Linnea Bailey, Ph.D.
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Grief and Loss

In the West, the death and dying process was popularized by psychiatrist, Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, MD in her book, On Death and Dying In this book Kubler-Ross postulates that the dying person goes through five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Originally, these stages were viewed as a linear process and in order to have a peaceful death, one must go through all the stages. Many years later, Kubler-Ross realized that emotions experienced during the dying and grieving process are not necessarily linear and not everyone goes through all the stages.

Recent studies support her conclusion and in fact, have found that grief is often a messy, unpredictable process that ebbs and flows. Additionally, everyone's grief process is different. Some people may feel angry and depressed, while other people may feel relieved and peaceful, especially if their loved one had a prolonged illness.

There is no "right" or "wrong" way to grieve, but typical feelings and symptoms can include, not only denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance, but physical symptoms as well, such as decreased sleep, decreased appetite, increased levels of stress hormones such as cortisol, weakened immune systems; feeling restless; and heart palpitations.

It is also not unusual for mourners to talk out loud to their deceased loved one and to constantly be "seeking" something they can't quite put their hands on. Preoccupation with the deceased loved one is common and some times people see their deceased loved one in person or through dreams. Some times people feel their loved one is communicating with them through animals or other "signs." All these feelings and symptoms are normal for someone experiencing grief.

Recent studies also show that "normal" grief typically peaks after six months, but can continue for at least two years. Grief often comes in waves of emotions, followed by periods of feeling peaceful.

Additionally, there are many types of grief. Grief is not limited to the death of a loved one. You can mourn the loss of other things such as a pet, a relationship, your physical or mental health, financial status or job. Grief can take many forms. Whatever form your grief takes, Dr. Bailey can help you through the difficult times. Through her guidance and support, you will not feel alone on your journey.


Linnea Bailey, Ph.D. P.O Box 363, Mount Joy, PA 17552 717-519-9986

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